Analytical Summaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analytical Summaries - Essay Example However, author Carey, reduces the intensity of his convincing the readers. The author admits that playing a violent video game may not the exclusive reason for the violent crimes. Other factors may have triggered the violent game players to commit felonies and possibly heinous crimes. It just happened that the youth criminals were violent video game enthusiasts. In some areas, statistics show that an increase in the sale of violent video games showed a decline in the actual crime statistics. To avoid committing crimes, the youth vented their anger or grievances on the video game characters, not on real persons. Author Carey uses several evidences to convincingly support his proposed assertions. Initially, the author uses actual examples to bring his point. The Columbine High School students are purported to act out the fantasy video games’ shooting scenes within the school premises, killing several students and adults. The video gamer acted out the fantasy shooting scenes by killing the Aurora, Colorado Movie audiences. Next, author Carey uses the findings of social research scientists to persuade the readers. One research affirms violent video games can stir up influentially mild aggressive behavior immediately after playing the games. However, the hostile urges are classified as short term consequences of violent video games. The scientists’ researches validly show shooting video games bring out avoidable hostile personalities among the gamers. Finally, author Carey discusses an experiment to convince the skeptics. The experiment focuses on 47 student respondents. They play Mortal Kombat for an estimated 14 minutes. Compared to the non-gamers, the findings proved the students playing the video game were more hostile. However, author Carey insists that the above discussion is not conclusive. Other factors may contribute or aggravate the youths’ engaging in crimes or

Is Knowledge Closed Under Known Entailment Essay

Is Knowledge Closed Under Known Entailment - Essay Example This entails the skeptic hypothesis of falsity approach that suggests that such thoughts are false. The truth is that a person is a handless brain in a vat making all his experiences hallucinations. The falsity entailed within the skeptical hypotheses would be known by virtue of the fact that under the knowledge entailment is being closed. Since the skeptical hypothesis of falsity cannot be known as the skeptics support, the common sense truth must also not be known, which suggests that a person has hands. The anti-skeptics alternatively centralize around the possibility of the failure of people to be aware of the common sense truth proposition, and therefore, in the closure principle virtue, people can become aware of the entailed falsity within the approach of the skeptics. Although anti-skeptics sometimes use the closure principle, some view the closure rejection as the key to the skeptic’s reputation. The following case argument based on Fred Dretske work will help give a supposed closure counter example. At the zoo, Joe goes to a cage marked zebra. He looks at the caged stripped animal and believes it is a zebra. It seems, in fact, that Joe knows they are zebras. For the animal to be a zebra, then it cannot be a mule that has been cleverly disguised. Joe know what a zebra is, he is aware of this fact as well, which leaves the question if he knows that the animal right in front of him is not a mule, would that have been cleverly disguised? Dretske says, it does not and suggests that this answer is intuitive.